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International Chemical Safety Cards

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FERRIC CHLORIDE (ANHYDROUS)
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ICSC: 1499
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I
M
P
O
R
T
A
N
T
D
A
T
A
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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE: BLACK TO BROWN HYGROSCOPIC CRYSTALS .
PHYSICAL DANGERS:
CHEMICAL DANGERS: The substance decomposes on heating above 200ฐC producing toxic and corrosive gases including chlorine and hydrogen chloride . The substance decomposes on contact with water producing hydrogen chloride. The solution in water is a medium strong acid. Reacts violently with alkali metals, allyl chloride, ethylene oxide, styrene and bases causing explosion hazard. Attacks metal forming flammable/explosive gas (hydrogen - see ICSC0001) .
OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: TLV: (soluble iron salts, as Fe) 1 mg/mณ; (ACGIH 2004). MAK not established.
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ROUTES OF EXPOSURE: The substance can be absorbed into the body by ingestion.
INHALATION RISK: Evaporation at 20ฐC is negligible; a harmful concentration of airborne particles can, however, be reached quickly when dispersed.
EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE: The substance is irritating to the eyes , the skin and the respiratory tract . Corrosive on ingestion.
EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE:
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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Melting point: 37ฐC (see Notes) Density: 2.9 g/cmณ
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Solubility in water, g/100 ml at 20ฐC: 92 (reaction) Vapour pressure, Pa at 20ฐC: negligible
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ENVIRONMENTAL DATA
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The substance is harmful to aquatic organisms.
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N O T E S
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UN number 1773 corresponds to the anhydrous form; UN number 2582 corresponds to the solution. The apparent melting point caused by loss of crystal water is given. Flores martis and molysite are common names.
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Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-80S1773 . Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-80GC1-II+III, corresponds to the solution.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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ICSC: 1499
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FERRIC CHLORIDE (ANHYDROUS)
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